Powering hyperscale data centers

Substation delivery through agility, innovation and collaboration

data center substation

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Project Name
Substation progressive design-build for data centers
Location
United States
Client
Confidential hyperscale data center developer

In the end, the project’s success came down to client-to-contractor collaboration and well-placed trust.

A confidential client — a developer of next-generation turnkey hyperscale data center campuses — needed speed to market in delivering a data center to a tenant with ambitious, strict plans about when the building would be ready for business. The dilemma: a lack of crucial clarity about the effort’s precise scope and the ultimate funding needs early into the multi-phase project, namely when it came to building the first of two 300-megawatt substations to help power the campus.

Black & Veatch — globally known for its critical infrastructure solutions — had the answers.

In lockstep with the client as the company entrusted to make the substation a reality, Black & Veatch turned to a progressive design-build approach that allowed for early acquisition of long-lead items, as well as incremental design development as the project’s requirements became clearer. As part of Black & Veatch’s expertise toolkit, that innovative alternative project delivery method has advantages — schedule compression and cost containment, among others — that typical design-bid-build practices can’t match, allowing greater flexibility and stakeholder input.

Underscoring its invaluable understanding of the market, Black & Veatch shifted the manner of getting circuit breakers and other key components by mitigating long wait times so common for such components in the supply chain, proactively placing those orders early in the process. Just-in-time delivery was championed, avoiding construction delays — all part of nimble pacing that shaved three months off the anticipated schedule.

That agility won the day. The first of the substations is to be completed by September 2025, meeting the tight deadline. Construction of the second is expected to begin by the end of 2025.

3
months shaved off schedule
85
weeks avg. quoted wait for circuit breakers
48
weeks - actual wait for 1st breakers

Speed, transparency and scalable power solutions

As hyperscale data centers proliferate across America’s landscape, finding innovative ways to meet their sizable power demands increasingly has required sharper focus. Black & Veatch has answered that call, with more than a century of supplying critical power infrastructure that has included substations as an increasingly go-to option for data centers, delivering reliable electrons for those enterprises to thrive.

After the client broke ground for the substation in 2024, Black & Veatch deployed a version of an “open to closed book” contract approach that facilitated the client’s requirements and schedule while providing a target price for the project.

The accounting then got “true upped” as the construction progressed, and the client was presented with the subcontractor bids and took part in the selection process before the price was locked in. The upside: transparency and greater accuracy of project costs with fewer change orders, propelling speed to market for the site that calls for three eventual campuses powered by the two new substations.

The true game-changer remained the shortened construction schedule through Black & Veatch’s nimble approach to procurement, largely in how it got essentials faster. Case in point: When suppliers warned that high-voltage circuit breakers generally wouldn’t arrive for as long as 85 weeks, Black & Veatch received them in just 48 to 65 weeks by requesting staggered deliveries.

Engineering for speed - and carbon reduction

In parallel with its schedule-driven approach, Black & Veatch piloted an enhanced sustainable design strategy to minimize the project's carbon footprint — aligning with the client's broader environmental goals.

During design, engineers conducted a life-cycle assessment (LCA) of major substation components — steel structures, transformers, conductors and concrete — to quantify embedded carbon and identify reduction opportunities. The results informed key design optimizations: selecting a high-voltage conductor with lower aluminum content to reduce manufacturing emissions, specifying cement with 20% fly ash for the control building to cut concrete-related carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 18% and planning for recycling of construction scrap.

To further support transparency and sustainability, the team worked with equipment vendors to source environmental product declarations (EPDs) for critical items. While obtaining EPDs directly from manufacturers proved challenging — a common industry hurdle — this experience led Black & Veatch to invest in third-party data base to streamline future comparisons of material emissions data.

These efforts paid off. Embedded carbon was reduced by an estimated 12 percent — roughly 450 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent saved — compared to the base case design. The result: tangible emissions reductions and added client value, demonstrating how proactive sustainability integration can complement speed-to-market and infrastructure reliability

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